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Municipal Technical Advisory Service (MTAS)

Record Keeping Requirements

Reference Number: MTAS-960
Reviewed Date: 09/12/2023

“Employers who are subject to the FLSA must keep records for both exempt and nonexempt employees.” 29 U.S.C. § 211(c) and 29 C.F.R. § 516.1(a). There are no civil penalties for employers who fail to keep accurate work records. However, the failure to keep accurate records can expose the employer to FLSA lawsuits brought by employees seeking back wages or overtime. An employee may sue an employer in federal or state court for violating the act.

The regulations do not prescribe a particular order or format in which records should be maintained. “Records may be maintained on paper, microfilm, or an automatic data processing system, provided viewing equipment is accessible and reproductions are identifiable.” 29 C.F.R. § 516.1(a). Additionally, employers may use “any timekeeping method they choose” for keeping track of employees’ hours worked as long as the method is “complete and accurate.”