Establishing a Capital Asset Accounting System

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Establishing a Capital Asset Accounting System

Reference Number: MTAS-629
Reviewed Date: 09/04/2026

In most small and medium-size cities, establishing a Capital Asset Accounting System (CAAS) is not a major undertaking. However, planning, direction and cooperation are needed to achieve satisfactory results.

The following steps are suggested to establish the initial capital asset record:

  • Assign responsibility to an individual the task and authority for establishing capital asset records.
  • Conduct an initial physical inventory and collect identifying information, such as description, assigned department, location, model number, serial number, manufacturer, size, and other relevant characteristics.
  • Determine the recorded cost using historical cost records when available. If historical cost cannot be determined, reasonable estimates may be used, with supporting documentation retained.
  • Maintain asset records electronically or in another appropriate format, including information needed for financial reporting and depreciation.
  • Identify and track assets using asset tags, identification numbers, or other appropriate methods
  • Establish procedures to update records for acquisitions, transfers, improvements, and disposals.