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Municipal Technical Advisory Service (MTAS)

Environmental & Economic Benefits

Reference Number: MTAS-1349
Reviewed Date: 11/21/2022

Urban Forestry Benefits — Environment:

  • Trees improve air quality by trapping and holding dust particles that can damage lungs. Tree leaves absorb carbon dioxide and other poisonous gases and, in turn, replenish the atmosphere with oxygen for us to breathe. One acre of trees provides oxygen for 18 people and will absorb the amount of carbon dioxide each year equivalent to that produced by a car driven 26,000 miles. Trees act as a carbon sink by removing the carbon from CO2 and storing it as cellulous in the trunk.
  • Trees reduce noise pollution by absorbing unpleasant sounds from the urban environment.
  • Trees improve water quality by mitigating the impact of raindrops resulting in less surface runoff of water from storms and reduced soil erosion. This allows more recharging of the ground water supply, which is significantly reduced by paving. Wooded areas help prevent the transport of sediment and chemicals into streams.
  • Trees reduce wind erosion of soil by providing a shield from heavy winds.
  • Trees create wildlife diversity by providing a local ecosystem. Trees provide a suitable habitat for animals and birds that would otherwise be absent from urban areas.

Urban Forestry Benefits — Economy:

  • Trees create a favorable first impression of a community to visitors.
  • Trees enhance community economic stability by attracting businesses and tourists.
  • People spend more because they tend to linger and shop along tree-lined streets.
  • Trees make better employees. When businesses lease office space in wooded developments they find that their workers are more productive and absenteeism is reduced.
  • Higher occupancy rates are found in apartments and offices in wooded areas, and tenants stay longer.
  • Higher property values result from well landscaped properties that are more desirable. Studies have shown that property value can increase by 15 percent. Larger specimens equal higher values.