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Municipal Technical Advisory Service (MTAS)

Administrative Exemption

Reference Number: MTAS-932
Reviewed Date: 11/11/2022

Employees who meet the four criteria below are bona fide administrative employees under DOL’s revised exemption regulations. If any of the questions below are answered in the negative, the employee is not exempt as an administrative employee unless he/she is highly compensated.

  • Is the employee paid a minimum of $684 per week exclusive of board, lodging or other facilities?
  • Is the employee paid on a salary basis? With certain limited exceptions he or she must:
    • Experience no reduction in salary for variations in the quality and quantity of work;
    • Experience no deduction for partial-day absences; and
    • Receives each pay period a pre-determined amount constituting all or part of his or her compensation; or
    • Pay deductions are based on the principle of public accountability. 29 C.F.R. § 541.710.
  • Does the employee’s “primary duty” consist of performing office or non-manual work directly related to the management or general business operations of the employer or the employer’s customers?
    • The primary duty means the principle, main, major or most important duty that the employee performs.
    • The employee should not be a “blue-collar” worker or a “production worker” (except if the organization’s business is producing management services or other business operations for clients, then a production worker may be exempt). 29 C.F.R. § 541.201.
  • Does the employee have a primary duty that includes the exercise of discretion and independent judgment with respect to matters of significance?
    • Exercising “discretion and independent judgment” involves comparing and evaluating possible courses of conduct and acting or making a decision after the various possibilities have been considered.
    • Use of manuals and standard operating procedures does not preclude exemption if the manuals contain or relate to highly technical, scientific, legal, financial or other similarly complex matters that can be understood or interpreted only by those with advanced or specialized knowledge or skills. 29 C.F.R. § 541.202.