Legal Documents of Gatlinburg
Code of Gatlinburg
Generating PDF...
Code of Gatlinburg
Title 9 Business, Peddlers, Solicitors, etc.
Chapter 3 Charitable, Religious And Commercial Solicitation
Title 9 Business, Peddlers, Solicitors, etc.
Chapter 3 Charitable, Religious And Commercial Solicitation
Gatlinburg
Title 9 : Business, Peddlers, Solicitors, etc.
Chapter 3 : Charitable, Religious And Commercial Solicitation
9-310 : Off-premises canvassing/solicitation.
- Findings and purpose. This section is based on the following findings and purposes.
-
- Because of the proliferation of off-premises solicitation and individuals acting as acquisition agents within the Gatlinburg Commercial Aesthetic District (hereinafter "CA District"), and the fact that the volume of such activities has resulted in numerous complaints by pedestrians and tourists about the aggressive and persistent actions of such persons attempting to engage them in conversation in order to consummate a business transaction, it is the intent of this section to preserve and protect the unique charm and small town character of the City of Gatlinburg CA District, which serves as a major attraction to millions of tourists each year.
- The city is committed to maintaining its small town character, scenic beauty and natural resources, which are the foundation of its economic strength and quality of life. The downtown area in particular has been recommended to be designated a scenic and landscape resource of significance ("SLRS") (Saratoga Report 2007). These essential components of the city's attractiveness to residents and visitors have been severely impaired by the practice of aggressive off-premises canvassing and acquisition agents, particularly as practiced in the CA District.
- Between 2006 and 2008, the city received copies of more than eighty (80) written complaints as well as innumerable verbal complaints from visitors, tourists, business owners and citizens regarding the off-premises canvassing and the aggressive tactics of acquisition agents within the CA District. A number of the complaining visitors described these activities as ruining the special character of the city which was their reason for visiting and expressed their determination not to return to the city because the aggressive off-premises canvassing and acquisition agents had destroyed its attractiveness as a place to visit.
- The ordinance set forth in this section is therefore directed solely to the regulation of the time, place and manner of certain limited forms of commercial speech by acquisition agents and acquisition agent firms directed towards visitors, tourists and residents within the CA District. The ordinance set forth in this section is not intended to regulate any form of speech other than speech designed to do no more than propose a commercial transaction.
- Given the unique commingling of both public and privately owned sidewalks throughout the CA District which are equally accessible without restriction by tourists and pedestrians, the purposes of the ordinance set forth in this section can only be made effective if the restrictions contained herein are applied to both public sidewalk and the front yard setback of ten feet (10') used by pedestrians and identified in the City of Gatlinburg Zoning Ordinance.
- Tourism is essential to the city's fiscal strength. Gatlinburg's friendly, small town environment has historically played a substantial role in making it an attractive tourist destination and the "Gateway to the Smokies." The Great Smoky Mountains National Park attracts between nine and ten million (9,000,000-10,000,000) visitors each year. Gatlinburg has been deemed Tennessee's first premier resort location. (Gatlinburg Chamber of Commerce, In the Heart of it All Brochure). In 2007, it is estimated that the gross receipts from amusement, lodging and restaurant revenues within the City of Gatlinburg amounted to over two hundred ninety-seven million dollars ($297,000,00.00), representing over sixty percent (60%) of total city revenues as reported by the Gatlinburg Chamber of Commerce. Because the CA District is a critical component of the city's entire sales tax base, the ordinance set forth in this section is further designed to protect the economic viability of this area by ensuring a pleasurable outdoor shopping experience uninhibited by repeated personal sales solicitations for the millions of tourists which visit the area each year.
- In 2008 the consulting firm Sprinkle Consulting was commissioned to evaluate concerns related to pedestrian safety within the CA District. The report identified the following: The sidewalk and street environment in the CA District is busy, with traffic and pedestrian flows in close proximity to one another. The sidewalks are crowded with a wide range of pedestrian age, group sizes, and types. Pedestrian mobility types are diverse. Persons with disabilities are significantly present. There are many children and senior citizens. The free flow of pedestrians along the sidewalks is constrained in numerous ways. Commercial solicitation in the stream of pedestrians, particularly in the form of direct verbal sales invitations and dialogue with pedestrians has been observed with the concomitant interruption on the flow stream of pedestrians. Commercial solicitation has been identified as a contributing cause to pedestrian safety concerns. (Sprinkle Consulting, Landis Report 2008). The ordinance set forth in this section is further designed to protect the. safety of pedestrians within the CA District.
- The ordinance set forth in this section is further designed to:
- Protect local residents and visitors against unreasonable interference or disturbance in their peace or obstruction of free travel on city streets and sidewalks within the CA District from the conduct of acquisition agents;
- Insure that acquisition agents do not misrepresent the nature of the products they are promoting or the identity of the business that is promoting the products and to provide a means for regulating such activities and enforcing the provisions of this section;
- Establish an acquisition agent review board to assist the city and visitors in addressing and resolving complaints related to acquisition agent activities in an appropriate and effective manner.
-
- Definitions. For purpose of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
- "Acquisition agent." Acquisition agent means a person who is licensed as an acquisition agent as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated, § 62-13-142, or a person who by means of personal inducement, solicitation, or otherwise attempts directly to encourage any person to attend a sales presentation for a time-share program; provided, however, that "acquisition agent" shall not include any person, or that person's employee, who engages in any such activity solely on real property owned or leased by such person on or within the premises of a hotel, motel, private resort or lodging rental office or phone or mail solicitation business. In addition, acquisition agent shall include licensed brokers, affiliate brokers and. any other individual authorized to act as acquisition agents pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, § 62-13-102.
- "Acquisition agent location." Acquisition agent location means a physical location within the Gatlinburg CA District used by acquisition agents and/or acquisition firms for off-premises canvassing from which an acquisition agent can speak directly to persons on the sidewalk. The term "acquisition agent location" does not include any physical location within the Gatlinburg CA District used by acquisition agents and/or acquisition firms for off-premises canvassing from which an acquisition agent cannot speak directly to persons on the sidewalk.
- "Acquisition firm." Acquisition firm means a person or entity that engages in the business of employing or contracting with acquisition agents.
- "Business." Any commercial activity in which any real property, timeshare interests, goods, services or edibles are sold or offered for sale or for rent within the corporate limits of the city.
- "Commercial solicitation." Commercial solicitation shall be defined as any person to person contact, delivery or exchange not initiated by the prospective customer which directs attention to any business, mercantile or commercial establishment, or any other commercial activity, for the purpose of directly promoting a commercial interest through sales, rentals or any exchange of value. Commercial solicitation shall specifically include solicitations by acquisitions agents.
- "Enclosed structure." A structure having a roof and supported by column or walls. Enclosed structure does not include any sidewalks under a roofed area.
- "Gatlinburg CA District." That area depicted on the City of Gatlinburg Zoning District Map as the commercial aesthetic district.
- "Goods." Any tangible item, including, but not limited to, edibles, products, supplies, coupons, pamphlets, brochures, and maps.
- "Off-Premises Canvassing" or "OPC." Person-to-person efforts initiated by a acquisition agent solely intended to interest, entice, or solicit any person to participate in commercial transactions with a business, including, but not limited to offers of goods, cash, discounts on products or services, or other items, including the offering of free goods or services made in exchange for or with the intent to induce the recipient's willingness to receive information relating to a possible commercial transaction.
- "Product." The real property, timeshare interests, goods, edibles or other services sold or offered for sale or rent.
- "Sidewalk." Sidewalk shall include both public sidewalks and the front yard setback of ten feet (10') used by pedestrians and identified in the City of Gatlinburg Zoning Ordinance.
- Signage.
- Within the City of Gatlinburg CA District, it shall be unlawful for any person, company, corporation, acquisition agent, acquisition firm or entity engaged in the procurement of prospective customers for sales solicitation, presentation or substantially similar activity, to identify or advertise itself by means of any sign, that utilizes the following phrases or substantially similar phases: "tourist information," "tourist center," "visitor information," or "information center," "activity center," "activity information" unless:
- The identity of the business is disclosed on the face of the sign in letters of sufficient size to be clearly readable to the public, but in no event less than fifty percent (50%) of the average size of the sign text, whichever is larger; and
- The words "vacation ownership solicitation" are caused to be printed and thereafter remain in an unobscured manner, in at least clearly readable three-fourths inch (3/4") black letters within two feet (2') of the aforementioned signage concerning tourist or information either on the doors to the building, or on the exterior wall of the building immediately adjacent to the door; or, if the business operates from a booth within another business establishment, the same shall be printed on the front panel of the booth in a location clearly and consistently visible to any persons passing by; and
- The requirements for signage in subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect one hundred and twenty (120) days after the enactment of this ordinance.
- Such signs shall comply in all material respects with any ordinances or rules specifying signage standards within the City of Gatlinburg.
- Within the City of Gatlinburg CA District, it shall be unlawful for any person, company, corporation, acquisition agent, acquisition firm or entity engaged in the procurement of prospective customers for sales solicitation, presentation or substantially similar activity, to identify or advertise itself by means of any sign, that utilizes the following phrases or substantially similar phases: "tourist information," "tourist center," "visitor information," or "information center," "activity center," "activity information" unless:
- Time, place and manner regulation of acquisition agents. Acquisition agents may only engage in commercial solicitation or off-premises canvassing within the Commercial Aesthetic (CA) District of the City of Gatlinburg at licensed acquisition agent locations or at any other physical location from which the acquisition agent cannot speak directly to persons on the sidewalk.
-
An acquisition firm may license as many acquisition agent locations as it desires, however, each acquisition firm shall be prohibited from operating more than three (3) locations within the CA District of Gatlinburg at any given time.
The acquisition agent review board shall be responsible for the licensing of acquisition agent locations.
- Any acquisition firm currently engaging in business within the CA District as of the date of passage of this ordinance shall be able to operate four (4) acquisition agent locations within the CA District at any given time.
-
- Specific regulation of conduct. Acquisition agents shall be prohibited from the following activities on the public streets and sidewalks within the CA District:
- No acquisition agent shall make an untruthful, false, or misleading representation in the course of soliciting or attempting to solicit persons.
- No acquisition agent shall intentionally make any physical contact with any persons on the public streets or sidewalks while engaging in commercial solicitation.
- No acquisition agent shall continue to engage any person as part of any off-premises canvassing if the person has made an unequivocal, affirmative, audible, verbal statement that he or she no longer wishes to be solicited.
- Acquisition agents shall at all times while engaging in solicitation wear the required photo identification badge in a prominent location visible on his or her person to the public.
- No acquisition agent shall make abusive or derogatory comments directed at pedestrians.
- Licensing requirements.
- Acquisition agents. All acquisition agents engaging in commercial solicitation who engage in the practice of commercial solicitation within the CA District as defined herein shall be required to register with the City of Gatlinburg and secure and wear at a prominent and visible location on their person at all times engaged in commercial solicitation a photo identification badge. Said photo identification badge may be obtained from the Gatlinburg Police Department. Said badge shall show the name of the organization and the name of the acquisition agent. Any person seeking a photo identification badge as an acquisition agent shall produce proof that they are a licensed acquisition agent or licensed brokers, affiliate brokers or other individual authorized to act as acquisition agents pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, § 62-13-102. The charge for the issuance of any photo identification badge is thirty-five dollars ($35.00) which shall be used to defray the cost and expense of the photo badge and records keeping. The Gatlinburg Police Department shall issue an acquisition agent photo identification badge to any person seeking to obtain an acquisition agent photo identification badge upon that person's payment of the annual thirty-five dollar ($35.00) fee and presentation of proof that the person is an acquisition agent, broker or affiliate broker licensed by the State of Tennessee, or other individual authorized to act as an acquisition agent under Tennessee Code Annotated, § 62-13-102.
- Acquisition firms. All acquisition firms employing or contracting with acquisition agents engaging in commercial solicitation within the CA District shall be required to register with the City of Gatlinburg to obtain an acquisition firm license. The charge for obtaining an annual acquisition firm license is five hundred dollars ($500.00), which shall be used to defray the administrative costs and expense of said licensing and enforcement. The City of Gatlinburg shall issue an acquisition firm license to any acquisition firm that registers with the City of Gatlinburg. To register with the City of Gatlinburg, an acquisition firm, if it is a sole proprietorship or general partnership, need only provide its name, address of its principal office, telephone number, name of owner or partners, and owner's or partners' home addresses, or if the acquisition firm is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other business organization other than a sole proprietorship or general partnership, then it need only provide its name, address of its principal office, telephone number, name of an officer of the acquisition firm and that officer's business address.
- Acquisition agent locations. All acquisition agent locations, as defined in section 2(b) of this section, shall be registered with and licensed by the City of Gatlinburg. To register an acquisition agent location, the acquisition agent or acquisition firm seeking to register the acquisition agent location must provide the City of Gatlinburg with the address of the acquisition agent location, and the name, address and telephone number of the acquisition agent or acquisition firm registering the acquisition agent location. The acquisition agent or acquisition firm must pay to the City of Gatlinburg an annual fee of two hundred dollars ($200.00) per location, which shall be used to defray the administrative costs and expense of said licensing and enforcement. Upon the acquisition agent or acquisition firm providing the information required by this subsection and paying the fee of two hundred dollars ($200.00), the City of Gatlinburg shall issue a license for the acquisition agent location to the acquisition agent or acquisition firm requesting the same. Any location used by acquisition agents and/or acquisition firms for off-premises canvassing that does not meet the definition of acquisition agent location as defined in § 9-310(2)(b) of this section does not have to be licensed.
- Enforcement; review board.
- A code enforcement officer shall be designated by the city and assigned enforcement powers to address and refer written complaints concerning. Acquisition agents, acquisition firms and acquisition agent locations to the appropriate party (the complained of business, the acquisition agent review board, code enforcement, and the like) with any recommended actions.
- Copies of any written complaints shall be forwarded to the designated code enforcement officer on at least a weekly basis.
- The designated code enforcement officer shall have the authority to make one (1) of the following recommendations:
- That the complaint appears to be without merit, frivolous or without sufficient information to decide otherwise and that no action is recommended;
- That the business or entity referred to in the complaint should handle the matter and provide sufficient documentation to the designated code enforcement officer that the issue was addressed; or
- That the complaint be sent to the acquisition agent review board for further investigation and possible action pursuant to subsection (b) below.
- All recommendations made by the designated code enforcement officer shall be in writing and copies thereof shall be forwarded to the business that was referred to in the complaint or the acquisition agent or acquisition firm if identified and to the city. Further, a copy of the complaint itself shall accompany the designated code enforcement officer written recommendation that is sent to the business entity and, if possible, the designated code enforcement officer shall communicate any action or resolution of the problem to the complaining party.
- An acquisition agent review board shall be appointed by majority vote of the board of commissioners for a test period of one (1) year from date of appointment. In addition to any other authority and/or powers granted herein, the acquisition agent review board shall address, review, investigate and, when necessary, refer written complaints concerning violations of this chapter related to acquisition agent activities to the city attorney with any recommended actions. The acquisition agent review board shall be made of up of three (3) persons consisting of a representative from city government, a representative from the acquisition agent or time share industry and a representative of the Gatlinburg Chamber of Commerce. At the end of the test period, the review board may be extended by majority vote of the board of commissioners.
- The acquisition agent review board shall have authority to make the following recommendations:
- That a complaint appears to be without merit, frivolous, or without sufficient information to decide otherwise and that no action is recommended; or
- That formal review is required according to the following procedures:
- The acquisition review board issues a formal inquiry to the business or entity referred to in the complaint.
- The business or entity referred to in the complaint provides a formal answer to the acquisition agent review board within five (5) business days of receipt of formal inquiry;
- The acquisition agent review board reviews and investigates any response received by the business or entity in question. Whereupon after review, the acquisition agent review board may do the following:
- Recommend to the city attorney that no further action is necessary on the complaint;
- Find that the business or entity referred to in the complaint handled the matter by addressing concerns to the satisfaction of the acquisition agent review board and that further prosecution is not recommended; or
- Recommend that the complaint be forwarded to the city attorney for consideration of further action pursuant to subsection (8) below.
- The acquisition agent review board shall have authority to make the following recommendations:
- The above procedures and any recommendations made by the acquisition agent review board are advisory in nature and in no way limit the ultimate discretion of the city code enforcement officer, city attorney or police department in determining whether or not to file or when to file civil or criminal charges.
- A code enforcement officer shall be designated by the city and assigned enforcement powers to address and refer written complaints concerning. Acquisition agents, acquisition firms and acquisition agent locations to the appropriate party (the complained of business, the acquisition agent review board, code enforcement, and the like) with any recommended actions.
- Violation and penalties.
- Any violation of the terms of this article shall be punishable by a civil fine to fifty dollars ($50.00) per occurrence for an acquisition agent, and up to fifty dollars ($50.00) per occurrence for an acquisition firm.
- Any acquisition agent who commits three (3) or more violations of this ordinance within a three hundred sixty five (365) day period shall be suspended from commercial solicitation within the City of Gatlinburg for a period of at least ninety (90) days and shall be required to surrender his or her photo identification badge. Each additional violation shall constitute an additional thirty (30) day suspension.
- The designated code enforcement officer is charged with the implementation and enforcement of this ordinance.
- Alternatively, based upon a recommendation of the acquisition agent review board or in its own discretion, the code enforcement division may provide one (1) written warning to any offending acquisition agent and/or acquisition firm employer.
- Nothing within this section shall limit the ultimate discretion of the city code enforcement officer, city attorney or police department in determining whether or not to file or when to file civil or criminal charges. (as added by Ord. #2357, Oct. 2006, and replaced by Ord. #2421, Nov. 2009)
Date Last Updated: 03/23/2022
Codification Date: 03/01/2000
Officials at Date of Last Codification:
Mayor - Mike Werner
Vice Mayor - Mark McCown
Commissioner - Ryan DeSear
Commissioner - Chad Reagan
Commissioner - Kirby Smith
City Manager - Cindy Cameron Ogle
City Attorney - Ronald E. Sharp