Legal Documents of Baxter
Code of Baxter
Title 18 Water and Sewers
Chapter 2 Sewer Use And Wastewater Treatment
18-207 : Discharge regulations.
- General discharge prohibitions. No user shall contribute or cause to be contributed, directly or indirectly, any pollutant or wastewater which will interfere with the operation and performance of the POTW. These general prohibitions apply to all such users of a POTW whether or not the user is subject to national categorical pretreatment standards or any other national, state, or local pretreatment standards or requirements. A user may not contribute the following substances to any POTW:
- Any liquids, solids, or gases which by reason of their nature or quantity are, or may be, sufficient either alone or by interaction with other substances to cause fire or explosion or be injurious in any other way to the POTW or to the operation of the POTW. At no time shall two (2) successive readings on an explosion hazard meter, at the point of discharge into the system (or at any point in the system) be more than five percent (5%) nor any single reading over ten percent (10%) of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of the meter. Prohibited materials include, but are not limited to, gasoline, kerosene, naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, peroxides, chlorates, perchlorates, bromate, carbides, hydrides and sulfides and any other substances which the city, the state or EPA has notified the user is a fire hazard or a hazard to the system.
- Solid or viscous substances which may cause obstruction to the flow in a sewer or other interference with the operation of the wastewater treatment facilities but not limited to: grease, garbage with particles greater than one-half inch (1/2") in any dimension, paunch manure, bones, hair, hides, or fleshings, entrails, whole blood, feathers, ashes, cinders, sand, spent lime, stone or marble dust, metal, glass, straw, shavings, grass clippings, rags, spent grains, spent hops, waste paper, wood, plastics, gas, tar, asphalt residues from refining, or processing of fuel or lubricating oil, mud, or glass grinding or polishing wastes.
- Any wastewater having a pH less than 5.5 or higher than 9.5 or wastewater having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment, and/or personnel of the POTW.
- Any wastewater containing any toxic pollutants, chemical elements, or compounds in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other pollutants, to injure or interfere with any wastewater treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a toxic effect in the receiving waters of the POTW, or to exceed the limitation set forth in a categorical pretreatment standard. A toxic pollutant shall include but not be limited to any pollutant identified pursuant to § 307(a) of the Act, being 33 U.S.C. § 1317(a).
- Any noxious or malodorous liquids, gases, or solids which either singly or by interaction with other wastes are sufficient to create a public nuisance, hazard to life, or are sufficient to prevent entry into the sewers for maintenance and repair.
- Any substance which may cause the POTW's effluent or any other product of the POTW such as residues, sludges, or scums, to be unsuitable for reclamation and reuse or to interfere with the reclamation process. In no case shall a substance discharged to the POTW cause the POTW to be in non-compliance with sludge use or under § 405 of the Act, being 33 U.S.C. 1345; any criteria, guidelines, or regulations affecting sludge use or disposal developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act, being 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq., the Clean Air Act, being 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, being 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq., or state criteria applicable to the sludge management method being used.
- Any substances which will cause the POTW to violate its NPDES permit or the receiving water quality standards.
- Any wastewater causing discoloration of the wastewater treatment plant effluent to the extent that the receiving stream water quality requirements would be violated, such as, but not limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions.
- Any wastewater having a temperature which will inhibit biological activity in the POTW treatment plant resulting in interference, but in no case wastewater with a temperature at the introduction into the sewer system which exceeds sixty-five degrees Centigrade (65°C) or one hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit (150°F), or causes the influent at the wastewater plant to exceed forty degrees Centigrade (40°C) or one hundred four degrees Fahrenheit (104°F).
- Any pollutants, including oxygen demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.), released at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which a user knows or has reason to know will cause interference to the POTW.
- Any waters or wastes causing an unusual volume of flow or concentration of waste constituting "slug" as defined herein.
- Any waters containing any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such halflife or concentration as may exceed limits established by the city in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.
- Any wastewater which causes a hazard to human life or creates a public nuisance.
- Any waters or wastes containing fats, wax, grease, or oil, whether emulsified or not, in excess of one hundred (100) mg/l or containing substances which may solidify or become viscous at temperature between thirty-two Fahrenheit (32°F) or one hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit (150°F) or zero degrees Centigrade (0°C) and sixty-five degrees Centigrade (65°C).
- Any stormwater, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated cooling water, or unpolluted industrial process waters to any sanitary sewer. Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to such sewers as are specifically designated as storm sewers, or to a natural outlet approved by the city and the Tennessee Department of Health and Environment. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged on approval of the city and the Tennessee Department of Health and Environment to a storm sewer or natural outlet.
-
Restrictions on wastewater strength. No person or user shall discharge wastewater which exceeds the following set of standards (Table A - User Discharge Restrictions) unless an exception is permitted as provided in this chapter. Dilution of any wastewater discharge for the purpose of satisfying these requirements shall be considered in violation of this chapter.
Table A - User Discharge Restrictions
Pollutant Daily Average* Maximum Concentration (mg/l) Instantaneous Maximum Concentration (mg/l) Antimony 5.0 8.0 Arsenic 1.0 1.5 Cadmium 1.0 1.5 Chromium (total) 4.0 7.0 Copper 3.0 5.0 Cyanide 1.0 2.0 Lead 1.0 1.5 Mercury 0.1 0.2 Nickel 3.0 4.5 Pesticides and herbicides BDL 1.0 Phenols 10.0 15.0 Selenium 1.0 1.5 Silver 1.0 1.5 Surfectants, as MBAS 5.0 50.0 Zinc 3.0 5.0 *Based on 24-hour flow proportional composite samples.
-
Protection of treatment plant influent. The city shall monitor the treatment works influent for each parameter in the following table. (Table B - Plant Protection Criteria). Industrial users shall be subject to reporting and monitoring requirements regarding these parameters as set forth in this chapter. In the event that the influent at the POTW reaches or exceeds the levels established by this table, the city shall initiate technical studies to determine the cause of the influent violation and shall recommend to the city the necessary remedial measures, including, but not limited to, recommending the establishment of new or revised pre-treatment levels for these parameters. The city shall also recommend changes to any of these criteria in the event that: the POTW effluent standards are changed, there are changes in any applicable law or regulation affecting same, or changes are needed for more effective operation of the POTW.
Table B-Plant Protection Criteria
Parameter Maximum Concentration mg/l (24 Hour Flow) Proportional Composite Sample Maximum Instantaneous Concentration (mg/l) Grab Sample Aluminum dissolved (AL) 3.0 6.0 Antimony (Sb) 0.50 1.00 Arsenic (As) 0.06 0.12 Barium (Ba) 2.50 5.00 Boron 0.4 0.8 Cadmium (Cd) 0.004 0.008 Chromium hex 0.06 0.12 Cobalt 0.03 0.06 Copper (Cu) 0.16 0.32 Cyanide (CN) 0.03 0.06 Fluoride (F) 0.6 1.2 Iron (Fe) 3.0 6.0 Lead (Pb) 0.10 0.2 Manganese (Mn) 0.1 0.2 Mercury (Hg) 0.025 0.050 Nickel (Ni) 0.15 0.30 Pesticides and herbicides 0.001 0.002 Phenols 1.0 2.0 Selenium (Se) 0.01 0.02 Silver (Ag) 0.05 0.10 Sulfide 25.0 40.0 Zinc (Zn) 0.3 0.6 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) 45.00 90.00 Oil and grease 50.00 100.00 MBAS 5.00 10.0 BOD 220 350 COD 440 700 Suspended solids 220 350 BDL = Below Detectable Limits
- Federal categorical pretreatment standards. Upon the promulgation of the federal categorical pretreatment standards for a particular industrial subcategory, the federal standard, if more stringent than limitations imposed under this chapter for sources in that subcategory, shall immediately supersede the limitations imposed under this chapter. The city shall notify all affected users of the applicable reporting requirements under 40 CFR § 403.12.
- Right to establish more restrictive criteria. No statement in this chapter is intended or may be construed to prohibit the city from establishing specific wastewater discharge criteria more restrictive where wastes are determined to be harmful or destructive to the facilities of the POTW or to create a public nuisance, or to cause the discharge of the POTW to violate effluent or stream quality standards, or to interfere with the use or handling of sludge, or to pass through the POTW resulting in a violation of the NPDES permit, or to exceed industrial pretreatment standards for discharge to municipal wastewater treatment systems as imposed or as may be imposed by the Tennessee Department of Health and Environment and/or the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
- Accidental discharges.
-
Protection from accidental discharge. All industrial users shall provide such facilities and institute such procedures as are reasonably necessary to prevent or minimize the potential for accidental discharge into the POTW of waste regulated by this chapter from liquid or raw material storage areas, from truck and rail car loading and unloading areas, from in-plant transfer or processing and materials handling areas, and from like areas or holding ponds of any waste regulated by this chapter. Detailed plans showing the facilities and operating procedures shall be submitted to the city before the facility is constructed.
The review and approval of such plans and operating procedures will in no way relieve the user from the responsibility of modifying the facility to provide the protection necessary to meet the requirements of this chapter.
-
Notification of accidental discharge. Any person causing or suffering from any accidental discharge shall immediately notify the board of mayor and councilmen (or designated official) in person or by the telephone to enable countermeasures to be taken by the city to minimize damage to the POTW, the health and welfare of the public, and the environment.
This notification shall be followed, within five (5) days of the date of occurrence, by a detailed written statement describing the cause of the accidental discharge and the measures being taken to prevent future occurrence.
Such notification shall not relieve the user of liability for any expense, loss, or damage to the POTW, fish kills, or any other damage to person or property; nor shall such notification relieve the user of any fines, civil penalties, or other liability which may be imposed by this chapter or state or federal law.
- Notice to employees. A notice shall be permanently posted on the user's bulletin board or other prominent place advising employees whom to call in the event of a dangerous discharge. Employers shall ensure that all employees who may cause or suffer such a dangerous discharge to occur are advised of the emergency notification procedure. In lieu of placing notices on bulletin boards, the users may submit an approved SPIC. Each user shall annually certify to the city compliance with this subsection (6)(c). (2011 Code, § 18-207, modified)
-
Officials at Date of Last Codification:
Mayor - Danny Holmes
Councilman - Willie Allison
Councilman - Jeff Herald
Councilman - Greg Phillips
Councilman - Dustin Stanton
Recorder - Sharon Carlile
Attorney - Shawn Fry